Confluence: Journal of Humanities, Social Sciences & Commerce (ISSN: 3107-5568)) is an open-access online publication operating under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. This ensures that all published content in the journal is freely accessible, allowing users to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for non-commercial purposes, provided proper attribution is given. However, if users remix, transform, or build upon the material, they may not distribute the modified material without explicit permission.

The copyrights of the articles published in Confluence remain with the respective authors. The authors may republish their articles elsewhere with prior intimation to the Editor-in-Chief of Confluence, and the details of the original publication should be duly acknowledged.

Authors/contributors bear full responsibility for complying with international ethical standards for publication, including adherence to copyright and intellectual property regulations. Obtaining permission to reproduce any material, including photographs, charts, and illustrations, remains solely on the part of authors/contributors, and the journal will not be responsible in any way for copyright infringement or violation issues.

Long-term preservation services:

To ensure long-term digital preservation, Confluence: Journal of Humanities, Social Sciences & Commerce is archived through the Internet Archive.

The Journal is permanently preserved and accessible via the Internet Archive here: https://archive.org/details/@confluence_journal

The journal is also registered with Zenodo, an open, digital repository. Each Content published in the journal is actively deposited in the dedicated Community space -  “Confluence: Journal of Humanities, Social Sciences & Commerce” community at Zenodo.

The Zenodo community page of the Journal may be accessed here: https://zenodo.org/communities/confluence/records?q=&l=list&p=1&s=10&sort=publication-asc

By submitting to the journal, authors acknowledge and accept these long-term preservation and archival policies.